第三十八课　动词词组（二）

一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们要学习几个由 look, l-o-o-k, look 或是 take, t-a-k-e, take 加上介 词构成的动词词组, 比方 "看" look at, "找" look for, "从事" take up 等等. 我们 还要学习一些跟手工艺品有关系的词汇.

现在我们先来听今天这一课的对话, 内容是说凯特跟亨利到手工艺品 交易会 去. 请你注意听两位英文老师的发音和语调.

F: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I'm really impressed. I wish I could do something artistic.

M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn't it? Woodcarving, glassware, jewelry, pottery, even clothing.

F: Let's walk around to each booth. I want to find something for my parents.

M: Are you looking for anything special?

F: I'm looking forward to finding something to decorate their new house.

M: Have you notice these weavings? I am quite taken with them.

F: Yes, I have. They are beautiful but a little expensive.

M: Why don't you take up weaving and make something for them yourself?

F: I don't have the talent or the time. I wish I did.

现在老师用慢速度再把整段对话念一遍给你听.

F: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made. I'm really impressed. I wish I could do something artistic.

M: So do I. It looks like a museum of art around here, doesn't it? Woodcarving, glassware, jewelry, pottery, even clothing.

F: Let's walk around to each booth. I want to find something for my parents.

M: Are you looking for anything special?

F: I'm looking forward to finding something to decorate their new house.

M: Have you notice these weavings? I am quite taken with them.

F: Yes, I have. They are beautiful but a little expensive.

M: Why don't you take up weaving and make something for them yourself?

F: I don't have the talent or the time. I wish I did.

现在老师再把对话里包含了今天要学的语法的句子念一遍给你听.

F: Look at all the beautiful things these people have made.

M: Are you looking for anything special?

F: I'm looking forward to finding something to decorate their new house.

M: I'm quite taken with them.

M: Why don't you take up weaving?

二.用LOOK构成的动词词组

首先我们学习 look at 的用法. 这个词组可以用来表示 "注意看". 比方有一句

话: "他们在手工艺品交易会上看到皮货了吗?" 这句话英文可以这 样说: Did they see leather goods in the craft fair? 如果把问题改成: "他们在手工艺品交 易会上看了皮货了吗? " 这句话英文就应该这么说: Did they look at leather goods in the craft fair?下面我们作一组练习, 比较这两种说法. 练习的内容都 是说到亨利跟凯特在手工艺品交易会上看到或是看了什么手工艺品, 比方皮 货, 素描, 小装饰品等等. 现在请你注意听老师用 saw 作句子, 并且跟学生一 起改用 looked at 把句子说出来.

M: They saw home-made things in the craft fair.

F: They looked at home-made things in the craft fair.

M: They saw hand-made jewelry in the craft fair.

F: They looked at hand-made jewelry in the craft fair.

M: They saw pottery in the craft fair.

F: They looked at pottery in the craft fair.

M: The saw leather goods in the craft fair.

F: They looked at leather goods in the craft fair.

M: They saw glassware in the craft fair.

F: They looked at glassware in the craft fair.

M: They saw drawings in the craft fair.

F: They looked at drawings in the craft fair.

M: They saw hand-made decorations in the craft fair.

F: They looked at hand-made decorations in the craft fair.

下面我们要学习 "找" look for 这个词组的用法. 练习的作法是老师用 "要买" want to buy 作一些句子说明凯特跟亨利要买什么手工艺品给亲友邻居. 请你 听了句子以后跟学生一起改用 are looking for 把句子说出来. 句子里的词汇 都是我们学过的. 请你一边练习语法, 一边复习词汇.

M: They want to buy some home-made things for their friends.

F: They are looking for some home-made things for their friends.

M: They want to buy a drawing for their parents.

F: They are looking for a drawing for their parents.

M: They want to buy pottery for their cousin.

F: They are looking for pottery for their cousin.

M: They want to buy a wedding present for a relative.

F: They are looking for a wedding present for a relative.

M: They want to buy some glassware for their next-door neighbors.

F: They are looking for some glassware for their next-door neighbors.

M: They want to buy hand-made jewelry for their oldest daughter.

F: They are looking for hand-made jewelry for their oldest daughter.

M: They want to buy a hand-made sweater for their youngest daughter.

F: They are looking for a hand-made sweater for their youngest daughter.

M: They want to buy a pair of leather boots for their son.

F: They are looking for a pair of leather boots for their son.

下面我们作一组练习比较 "希望得到" hope to get 跟 "期望得到" look forward to getting 的用法. 练习的内容还是说到亨利和凯特在手工艺品交易会上给亲 友们买东西. 练习的作法是老师提出一个问题, 比方 What do they hope to get for their friends? 接着老师说: some home-made things, 学生就用 are looking forward to getting 跟老师提出的词组来回答问题, 所以答案就是: They are looking forward to getting some home-made things for their friends. 现在我们开 始作练习. 在学生回答问题的时候请你也一起回答.

M: What do they hope to get for their friends?

M: some hand-made things

F: They are looking forward to getting some hand-made things for their frien